A Slight Change in Course

I am continuing to work my way through the remaining adventure games that I wanted to play from 1980. It is presenting a bit of a dilemma as my favorite genre are the computer role-playing games. I have already worked my way through all of the CRPG 1980 offerings. However I still have quite a few text adventures to play from 1980 before I move to 1981.

I believe what I am going to do is now move ahead to 1981 and begin to play the computer role-playing game offerings there. I think I will come back to 1980 and continue to work my way through the remaining adventure games as I began to tackle 1981’s CRPGS with earnest.

My original plan had been finish all of 1980’s offerings before moving into 1981 but there are so many more adventure game offerings (comprised mainly of text adventures in 1980) that I am growing weary of the genre and want to get back to my computer role-playing games.

So I am going to move ahead into 1981 and share the list with you that I have of the 1981 games that I want to devour. I believe I am going to begin with Wizardry I: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord. I will also make it a point to return to 1980 and finish what I have started there of course. The completionist in me would never let me do otherwise.

Below is the list of the 1981 collection that I’ve put together that I want to play.

The 1981 collection

I will reiterate that I am going to begin working on Wizardry I: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord and I have two blog posts still to put together from 1980 as well. This will allow me to continue to satisfy my computer role-playing game craving while sticking to my mission.

Game #70: Reality Ends

An advertisement of Reality Ends from Med Systems 1981 Spring Catalog

Gargoyle Castle by Kit Domenico was a hidden gem for me from 1980. I completely understand that value, appreciation, and entertainment where games are concerned are completely subjective. It’s no different than the Coke vs. Pepsi taste test. Some prefer Coke while there are others who prefer Pepsi. Whether or not you LIKE one game over another is completely subjective. We can make objective observations to support our opinion but at the end of the day one man’s trash may be another man’s treasure.

Reality Ends falls into the latter category for me. I now have played and reviewed 70 games from this era and when a unique one comes along it causes me to sit up in my chair a little bit straighter. Reality Ends was written by William F. Denman Jr. and published by Med Systems.

The dreaded Citadel of Baldir !

The game format is unique in that location descriptions are shown at the top of the screen, inventory is located on the bottom left, and your map is depicted on the lower right side of the screen. It is the map and way that you move about it that is one of the unique features of this game. The game advertises over 200 different locations. When you move about the map, rather than type in a direction such as WEST, you use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move around. I elected not to use Trizbort to map out the locations and instead chose a good old fashioned piece of graph paper.

My map of Reality Ends

There may be over 200 locations on the map but there are really only 22 locations of importance that you interact with. The grid is 12 rows high and 18 columns across. The entire game takes place outdoors and the world environment is split into forests, grasslands, and what is referred to as a dead place zone. A result of the dreaded Citadel Baldir which is also located in this region. Each location on the grid is described as a parallel universe that you are moving through. I found this format and setup extremely original and unique for the time period and I was excited for something different. Astute players will notice that the game environment or landscape gets progressively worse as you move from left to right on the map. This is meant to reinforce the negative impact that the evil Citadel is having on reality.

Since I began this review with the subject of bias I would like to take the time to extrapolate on that. It is a marvel that game designers did so much with so little in this era. There simply was not a lot of computer memory and technology had not yet taken off by leaps and bounds. Up to this point I have embarked on many treasure hunts and navigated my way through many mazes. Therefore my expectations for a relatively obscure game for the TRS-80 were rather low. While I applauded the “uniqueness” or novelty of the map in Reality Ends I expected the locations or the puzzles to be mundane or rather simple affairs. I was pleasantly surprised to find myself wrong on both counts. Where subjective observations our concerned, was my enjoyment of this game so high because it shattered my preconceived biases? Now that I have declared for you that I feel that Reality Ends is another undiscovered gem from 1980, will your own expectations now be so high that you are ultimately disappointed by what you find? Ah the joys of objective vs. subjective observations.

I enjoyed the puzzles and the way the game had you use your inventory to react with the environment. A few of the puzzles were devious and required some thought such as the Seedy Tavern with the strange brew, the quicksand pit, and the Tel Aviv gun market. Successfully procuring some silver which you need to win the game was a multiple step affair. Trying to wrest the Amulet of Sangi from the City of Margon was another tricky puzzle. You also have to wrest a sword from a dragon and steal a book of lore from a minotaur. Good luck! You win the game by ultimately laying siege to the Citadel of Baldir in order to destroy it and thus save reality. Even the ending comes across as a bit cinematic.

Reality Ends – Victorious!

I really enjoyed my experience with this game and I look forward to trying other games from this author and the company. Don’t take my word for it though. Remember our experience with these games is completely subjective. Try it out for yourself. You can play Reality Ends here: Play Reality Ends. I hope that you enjoy yourself and I look forward to hearing from you.

Game #69: Volcano Adventure

Mount St. Helens erupted on March 27th, 1980

On the morning of May 18, USGS volcanologist David Johnston, woke up at his campsite on a ridge 6 miles north of the volcano, and radioed in his regular 7 a.m. report. The changes to the bulging mountain were consistent with what had been reported several times daily since the watch began and left no indication of what was about to happen.

“This is it!”

Overhead, Keith and Dorothy Stoffel were making an aerial survey of the volcano when they noticed a landslide on the lip of the summit’s crater, USGS reported. Within seconds, the whole north face of the mountain was on the move. Just as they passed around to the east side of the mountain, the north face collapsed, releasing superheated gases and trapped magma in a massive lateral explosion. Keith put the plane into a steep dive to gain the speed to outrun the cloud of incandescent gas; Dorothy continued to photograph the eruption through the rear windows of the plane as they made their escape.

This landslide released a glowing cloud of superheated gas and rock debris that was blown out of the mountain face moving at nearly supersonic speeds. Everything within 8 miles of the blast was wiped out almost instantly.

The 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption was the most destructive in U.S. history. Fifty-seven people died, and thousands of animals were killed, according to USGS. More than 200 homes were destroyed, and more than 185 miles of roads and 15 miles of railways were damaged. Ash clogged sewage systems, damaged cars and buildings, and temporarily shut down air traffic over the Northwest.

Robert Payne, Mike Hubbard, and Keith Moore were fishing, sixteen miles northwest.

Hubbard recalls; “We could see half a mile of ridgeline. The cloud suddenly loomed over the ridge as a wall. It didn’t continue up but flowed down through the forest toward us. The front was a thousand feet high—boiling, gray, turbulent, coming very fast.”

“I dropped my pole and ran down the bank. I looked back and already it was almost on us, a hundred yards back. Bob ran just behind me, and I glimpsed Keith forty yards back running from the river into taller timber. Just ahead of me was a huge maple tree, four feet in diameter. I dove in behind it, Bob dove in, and it turned black.”

The three men mentioned above, as well as many others on the mountain at the time of the explosion survived.

A month later, Victor Albino decided to write a game based on the events. Originally written in 1980 for the Commodore PET, it later appeared in March 1981 it landed in the magazine SoftSide for the TRS-80.

March 1981 Softside

Volcano Adventure is a very serious game and it pulls no punches. The tension is very real as you are forced to make a series of choices in order to stay alive. The game is very well written by an author who seems hell bent on making the experience as realistic as possible. So much so, that I was under the impression that Victor Albino was present the day Mount St. Helens exploded and was sharing the experience. This is a choose-your-path adventure and you are provided with choices to make at each step as you attempt to make your way off of the mountain.

There is an educational section in Volcano Adventure

When you start Volcano Adventure the game begins with a menu option. There is an educational section which describes the events of March 27th, 1980 and then proceeds to explain how and why a volcano erupts. It even provides a side view of a volcano including labels.

The game itself is not very long and I finished it in about 30 – 45 minutes. The choices that you have to make on your harrowing escape from the eruption are not easy and I found myself dying a couple of times. It is a miracle that there were any survivors at all given the conditions of that day. In a sense, you get to relive their story. If you are interested in playing the game yourself you can do so at this link: Volcano Adventure.

Escaping the mountain.

I strongly urge you to give this a try as it provides an educational experience as well as a serious glimpse into THE most destructive volcano in U.S. history. The fact that these events were very real makes it a more tension filled, immersive experience compared to any dark, creature infested dungeon of fantasy.

Game #68: His Majesty’s Ship Impetuous

Robert Lafore had received an honorable mention from me for his game Two Heads of the Same Coin which was published in 1979. The entire plot of that game progresses through conversation between the characters and the setting takes place in just one room. It had broken the interactive fiction conventions of that time period.

Robert Lafore is back in 1980 with His Majesty’s Ship Impetuous which is a nod to author C.S. Forester’s Horblower saga.

An 11 volume set about the career of a British Naval officer

In this game you play the role of the captain of the Impetuous during a time of war with France and Spain. It reads very much like a choose-your-own-adventure story. The writing is top notch and the story presents you with one hell of an ethical dilemma as well as a couple of difficult choices which greatly affect the story outcome.

The game gives the illusion of complete interaction but in reality it is searching for key words. Your written response may be brief or verbose but certain key words are interpreted the exact same way.

Cover art for His Majesty’s Ship Impetuous

The story holds your interest and the player is prompted to respond to specific situations as they arise. There is an ethical dilemma you’ll have to tackle in this story and the decision is not easily made. I actually played the game more than once and chose differently each time to see how my choices would affect the story.

One of your choices you can make regarding the fate of Fallow

The player also has to choose who to promote to the position of Lieutenant. Your choices are Lt. Beagle who is fiercely loyal but a bit green in battle or Lt. Wiley who is very good in combat but wants your job or to maul you for supper. Your choice of who you promote has serious ramifications on the story outcome as it progresses.

Title graphic from the Apple II version of His Majesty’s Ship Impetuous

There are seven total chapters that make up the story and the denouement is when your character finally meets with Admiral Wormwood to review your career. Then you’re involved in a large naval battle. Once again I played the game more than once because I wanted to see what the outcome would be based on my decisions in the battle. I found the experiment worth my time because the resultant endings were both very different.

This game plays more like a short story or choose-your-own adventure. The writing is well done and the choices you have to make in the game present quite a quandary. There are smaller, less significant prompts which you have to respond to that affect crew morale. There are also at least four major decisions that need to be made at various points which greatly impact story outcome. The writing by Lafore is top notch and a clear tip of the cap to author C.S. Forester. The game took me about forty five minutes to an hour to complete. It has been a pleasure to experience Lafore’s very different and unique contribution to this medium.

Game #67: Haunted Mansion

Adventure #3: Haunted Mansion opening screen

Haunted Mansion was written by John O’Hare and it is apparently the third in his adventure trilogy. I have not yet played the other two installments but it does not appear that you have to play them in any sort of order.

Haunted Mansion Instructions

The game is a treasure hunt and you begin on a well worn path bordering a forest. Just to the west is a mailbox with a ring of keys inside. The front porch to a large mansion is just to the south of the mailbox. Once you step up onto the porch you are told to drop the treasures that you find there and type in the word SCORE to see how you’re doing.

This was a pull no punches short and sweet approach. The game does not try to hide the fact, but instead embraces, that it is a treasure hunt. There are 20 different treasures to find and deposit on the front porch before you can declare victory.

A few things stood out to me as I proceeded to play the game:

The map of the game is huge and there are at least 55 different locations. The descriptions of each location take the minimalist approach.

I thought that Mr. O’Hare did a great job trying to evoke a creepy atmosphere. Each time you enter a new location the brief description is usually followed by “you hear a door slam somewhere” or “was that a scream?” or “a black cat crosses your path” or “you hear footsteps” and there were a few others. I don’t recall another game going so out of its way to instill a sense of fear.

There were no puzzles in the game that you had to solve. The game seemed more like a walking simulator disguised as a treasure hunt. The parts of the game that may have caused some consternation were easily worked through because there were very specific hints to be found within books and scraps of paper that you find.

There are some adversaries in the game that act as obstacles to other parts of the map but you have items in your inventory to deal with each of the menaces. There is a ghost, a goblin, a troll, and a vampire that all need to be overcome.

The 20 treasures to be found in Haunted Mansion

The game probably took me 90 minutes to 2 hours to complete. This would have gone faster if I were not so concerned with mapping it out and being a completionist. The game held my interest and I found myself wanting to finish it due to the many locations and treasures to be found. The author deserves credit for a strong and unique attempt at atmosphere but admittedly this game is weaker than the other interactive fiction offerings in this same year.

If anyone wants to attempt a foray into the Haunted Mansion here is a link which will get you up and playing in moments.

Haunted Mansion – Victorious!

Game #66: Ghost Town

Cover Art for Ghost Town

Saddle up for another rip roaring Scott Adams adventure set in the old west. Put on your hat and spurs and be ready to explore a frontier ghost town. This one has snakes, ghosts, an old abandoned mine and explosions. Scott Adams published six games in his Adventure Series in 1979 and here in 1980 Ghost Town is the first of two games he published. The only other game with a western theme that we have previously played was 1979’s Lost Dutchman’s Gold.

Opening scene of Ghost Town

Ghost Town is the ninth game in Scott Adam’s Adventure Series and I played it until completion. I have now played the first nine games in the series in order so I feel qualified to make the following statement: This game is hard! There may be some readers who will disagree with me but if we’re ranking the first nine games based on difficulty level I would have to place Ghost Town at the top of the list. I had, up to this moment, thought that his previous game Strange Odyssey was the most difficult but now Mr. Adams has outdone himself.

I have read reviews where players have written that they felt a bit more detached from this game compared to others in the series. I have a theory as to why a few may feel this way. Ghost Town has a degree of difficulty that most games of interactive fiction don’t possess. What you need to do next in the game is not hinted at in witty exposition nor is it initially obvious. You have to metaphorically tease the threads and then pull on them again and again to get the game to give up its secrets to you.

Ghost Town is not a figurative description but a literal one as well. You WILL be dealing with ghosts in this game. The ghostly puzzles in the saloon are diabolical and not easy to solve. The ghostly voice whispering Vain… to me throughout the game had me going to the mirror more than once. WRONG! The contrapositive hint when you step into the jail for the very first time is one of the hardest puzzles in interactive fiction I’ve encountered up to this point.

Good luck dealing with ol’ paint in the stables. This horse will soon be making YOU feel like a jackass who needs his own stall. There are multiple puzzles to solve before you can even ride this animal so believe me when I say that Mr. Adams was not horsing around here.

Ghost Town does not make things easy for the player. There are locations that will only reveal themselves ONLY AFTER specific actions have been taken. The best advice I can give you is to read everything carefully and take nothing for granted. Every word in the game might have a deeper context. For example finding a light source, which is a necessity, is not easily done. Nothing is easily obtained or freely given in the game. Every item obtained is usually a hard fought victory or a puzzle that had to be solved. There is no hand holding here which might explain feelings of detachment by players or a lack of investment by those same players. I may be interpreting this the wrong way but I feel that Mr. Adams was trying to step things up a notch here. I am speculating that the thought process here is that this is the ninth game in a series and that dedicated fans of the series should be ready to graduate to greater challenges. You could see the degree of difficulty jump when introduced to Strange Odyssey and you see that difficulty level ratcheting up another notch here in Ghost Town. The feedback from others is that Savage Island Part One (which would be published later this same year) was his magnum opus or hardest challenge of them all which seems to lend some credence to my theory.

I played the TRS-80 version of Ghost Town on an emulator with no save option. So each time I died I had to start the game over from the beginning. I died often. I struggled finding a light source at first. Once I worked my way through that particular puzzle I died from pneumonia a couple of times as I struggled once again with figurative and literal puzzles. I spent two days this past week with the puzzles in the saloon. Purely diabolical. Blowing the safe was exceedingly difficult. There is an early action that many players may take in the Telegraph Office which can “soft-lock” the game so that you can’t win (yes I had to start over once again). The horse, as I mentioned previously, will cost you some time and mental anguish. Once you solve that puzzle, there will be another one that awaits you but I’m not going to tell you how to solve that one either. The hint in the jail cell leads to what is an extremely hard puzzle to solve and may be THE hardest puzzle encountered in an interactive fiction game so far.

One of the things that I admired the most about Scott Adams in 1979 is that you could see his growth from one game to the next and you could appreciate how he was experimenting with the medium. He moved from typical interactive fiction tropes of the period (the treasure hunt with the obligatory maze) to plots and puzzles which needed to be solved with the items you found. We moved from treasure hunt score awards to story awards. There are those who have said that Mr. Adams seemed to be resting on his laurels with the publication of Ghost Town because he reverts back to the treasure hunt trope. I would disagree with this assessment and argue that, like any artist, he was again taking a canvas or trope that many were familiar with and stepping things up a notch. The player is forced to interact even more with the environment and WORK for the items. This is not a simple game of hide and seek but a puzzle box masquerading as a treasure hunt.

I enjoyed this game and the experience because I felt like Mr. Adams was saying “Ok you want a treasure hunt? HERE is a treasure hunt!” I felt that all of the puzzles were fair (the GO Board and $200 might be borderline lol) and I liked the literal and figurative meaning behind the title of the game. I spent more time with this game than I did with Strange Odyssey and I feel it is one of the more difficult, if not THE most difficult text adventures I have played to date. If you have enjoyed the previous eight installments in this series don’t stop now. Put your big boy pants on, or assless chaps, whichever you prefer, and saddle up for a western themed, pull your hair out puzzle-a-looza.

Ghost Town – Victorious

Game #65: Gargoyle Castle

Great gargoyle image

Gargoyle Castle was written by Kit Domenico and supposedly published by Panic Simulations in 1980. I use the word supposedly because I cannot find any cover art or documentation on this game. There is also a bug in the game, at least there was in my version, that prevents you from getting a perfect score. It is a shame if it never did get officially published because I found it to be very entertaining and actually quite good.

This text adventure is a treasure hunt with a twist. You’re tasked with exploring an old tower in order to find ten different treasures. You obtain points for each item that you deposit in the tower’s throne room. So far nothing that sounds original right? The unique twist is this: the puzzles which you encounter in this game are the items that you collect and the way that they interact with one another. There are no adversaries in this game or rooms that contain diabolical traps. The puzzle here is to find out how each of the items you find reacts with the other items in your inventory. You may find that this interaction leads to new areas to explore or may very well provide you with one of the ten treasures that you seek.

For example, in a waiting area you find an old, dull ring. In another location, a workroom, you find an old cloth made of soft fibers. If you use the cloth to clean the ring you find that you are holding a gleaming gold ring and that it is one of the ten treasures that you have to find. This example is the simplest of the item interactions and it is a puzzle which has been used in other games as well. You will find as you progress through the game that these interactions become much more interesting and original.

Another unique feature of Gargoyle Castle is that you create new locations or rooms by digging. Two different items that you can find in the game are a gardening trowel and an antique shovel. Both of them will give you the ability to dig. You will find many opportunities to use them.

The parser consists of a two word vocabulary and the location descriptions are very brief. However the tower locations and items that you find work together to create a mysterious and immersive environment.

Map of Gargoyle Castle

There are ten treasures to find and deposit in the throne room and you receive 10 points apiece for putting each of them in the throne room.

Screenshot of Gargoyle Castle

However another unique feature of this game is that it penalizes you for sloppiness and deducts points from your score if you don’t clean up after yourself. I found that anything you do not deem a treasure, once you’ve exhausted it’s use, must be thrown in the garbage heap located in one of the rooms of the tower. I have not encountered anything like this in any of the previous games I’ve played. Once you do this you are no longer deducted points for sloppiness.

I encountered a glitch in my version of this game. I even started the game over and tried a different sequence and still encountered the same problem. I still encourage you to try this game as I found it highly enjoyable.

SPOILER AHEAD

I suggest that the last treasure you find is the gargoyle. There is a section in the tower in which you can dig a hole. When you descend into the hole you will encounter a gargoyle. If you attempt to pick the gargoyle up he will attack. If you are wearing your armor, you will remain unscathed. If you took your armor off, inventory management in this game can get tricky at times, you will instantly be killed by the gargoyle and have to begin again. When you encounter this gargoyle you must have the rope in your possession. You then want to tie the rope to the gargoyle which turns his reaction from hostile to angry for some reason. When you type LOOK again you will see a * appear next to the gargoyle which now denotes him as a treasure to be placed in the throne room. When you go to lead the gargoyle out of the hole it drops you to dos. In the game I was playing, the gargoyle just so happened to be the last treasure I needed. The other nine were safely ensconced in the throne room. When I went to lead the gargoyle out of the pit, it congratulated me on my win even though I had not returned him yet and didn’t give me the ten points for the gargoyle. So I found all ten treasures but finished with a score of 90. When I restarted the game and attempted to make the gargoyle my first treasure it just dropped me to dos with no congratulatory win or points. I am not sure if there are other versions out there where this error does not occur but I wanted to make you aware of it; so that you can play the entire game and save the gargoyle for last. It is worth doing so.

END OF SPOILER

Regular readers of my blog know that I was growing very weary of the treasure hunt trope but Gargoyle Castle presents it in a new and slightly unique way; enough so that it qualifies as a sleeper hit for me here in 1980.

Game #64: Wizard & the Princess

Wizard & the Princess cover art

I decided to stick with Ken & Roberta Williams and play their second major graphic adventure which they released in 1980. Gone are the wire frame graphics of Mystery House to be replaced with color graphics with slight dithering to provide some texture.

Atari Wizard & the Princess cover art

The documentation which accompanies the game explains that Princess Priscilla of the land of Serenia has been captured by the evil wizard Harlin. Her father, King George, offers half the kingdom to any soul who can bring her back alive. King’s Quest V also takes place in Serenia and while the King’s Quest series is not a sequel by any stretch it could certainly be considered a spiritual successor. The maps of King’s Quest 1-4 do not have the land of Serenia labeled on any of them but Daventry has been identified as the continent.

I have to admit that I have a bit of a love/hate relationship with this game. The land of Serenia is very large and when you finally stumble upon an NPC or major destination there are moments of cleverness and originality. Unfortunately these moments are irritatingly punctuated with one maze after another.

You start in the village of Serenia and then wander the desert

This is a game that starts with a major puzzle that needs to be solved before the game can progress. There is a rattlesnake which blocks your way to the north of the village and you need to find a way to deal with this obstacle. I probably spent two hours wandering through the desert and using Trizbort to map it out. The key to getting past the rattlesnake is to find a rock that you can throw at it to kill it. You can find this rock in the desert. It took me quite awhile to reach this realization. Each desert scene looks alike. There are large rocks in some scenes and small rocks. The large rocks cannot be moved. When you attempt to pick up a small rock you are bitten by a scorpion which was hiding behind it and instantly killed. In almost every scene each of the small rocks have a scorpion hiding behind it. Except for ONE of the screen locations. Once I had my “aha moment” I had to painstakingly move from desert scene to desert scene and look behind every small rock. I finally found the desert location which allowed me to pick up a small rock unmolested. I was then able to use it against the snake and move ahead in the game. I found this type of puzzle to be extremely annoying. I did not feel a sense of accomplishment but rather felt a bit cheated. The desert was basically one gigantic maze which needed to be correctly mapped out with a dose of Where’s Waldo thrown in for good measure. I am not sure if this was done to extend the playing time and longevity of the game or if it can be chalked up to experimentation within a new medium. The entire process left a bad taste in my mouth but I still continued with the game. There are a couple of puzzles involving snakes as you move forward and a chasm which provides a diabolical obstruction. The solution to crossing the chasm was quite clever.

Once you successfully make your way over the chasm you experience some interesting encounters and by this time have obtained some rather unique items. The locket, magic word provided by the King of Snakes, harp, sapphire ring, vial of liquid, and horn are all bits of foreshadowing for the beloved King’s Quest series which would come later.

You eventually come upon a rowboat and make your way off of this continent or island to another. The journey from one land mass to another is another maze which needs to be solved. Once you make landfall one of the more ingenious and original puzzles involves trying to get into a treehouse found in the jungle. Once you obtain the items that you need; you must figure out how to move forward in the game from here. The solution is again one of the endearing qualities of this adventure because it serves to immerse you further into this idea that you are indeed a wizard or at least an aspiring one.

Once you find yourself in the final third of this adventure you have to deal with a rainbow, a grumpy giant, and a process of elimination experiment involving a peddler. You finally find yourself just inside a castle only to discover that you once again have to navigate a maze. Ugh. Upon exiting the maze, the encounters with the bird and the frog are again endearing and clever.

I mentioned at the beginning of this review that I had a love / hate relationship with this game. There are clever, endearing moments sprinkled throughout the game that hint at the greatness of what the King’s Quest series would soon become and be known for. The seeds are there. The game itself is actually rather large and there are many items that you have to use in order to pass several major obstacles. The unique items you find and discovering how and when to use these items lends to creatively immersing the player in the role of fledgling wizard. Unfortunately these endearing moments are marred by several mazes which have to be mapped and traversed which prove to be tedious rather than entertaining. Two or three of the puzzles within the game were not easy and require some thought and experimentation. I am glad I was finally able to experience this early game. I remember seeing it advertised in Computer Gaming World in 1981 and the cover art still looks amazing.

Wizard & the Princess – Victorious

Game #63: Mystery House

Cover Art for Mystery House

Mystery House was not the first game to use graphics in 1980. Role playing games had already been using graphics for years. Applying graphics to an adventure game, however, was unprecedented as previous story-based adventure games were entirely text based. Mystery House has the notoriety of being the first “graphic adventure” game.

One day Ken Williams took a teletype terminal to his home to work on the development of an accounting program for the Apple II. He was rummaging through a catalog which accompanied the terminal and found a program called Colossal Cave Adventure. He and his wife Roberta both played it all the way through and they immediately began to search for something similar. They were surprised how underdeveloped the market was at the time. Roberta Williams liked the concept of the text adventure very much but she thought that the player would have a more satisfying experience with graphics or images. She began to work on her own game, a detective story inspired by Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None.

Ken then spent a few nights developing the game on the Apple II using 70 simple drawings which had all been made by Roberta. They packaged the software in Ziploc bags containing a 51/4-inch disk and a photocopied paper describing the game. It was sold in local software shops in Los Angeles County. Mystery House was a huge success. It sold a record breaking 10,000 copies at $24.95 apiece which was amazing for the time. In 1980, that same year, Ken Williams founded On-Line Systems which would become Sierra On-Line in 1982. Their experience with Colossal Cave Adventure would have a “colossal” impact and influence on video game history.

I had thus far only been playing CRPGs and text adventures of the period. I knew that I just had to experience what was considered THE very first graphic adventure. I was just as excited to experience this particular game as I had been to experience Zork I; the first Infocom title.

Opening screen to Mystery House

The game starts outside an abandoned Victorian mansion. Once you make your way inside of the house you are soon locked inside with seven other people: Tom, a plumber; Sam, a mechanic; Sally, a seamstress; Dr. Green, a surgeon; Joe, a gravedigger; Bill, a butcher; and Daisy, a cook.

And Then There Were None………

Initially it seems that you, as the player, are competing with the seven other individuals to find a cache of jewels hidden somewhere in the house. However as you begin to explore the house the dead bodies begin to pile up as it becomes obvious there is a killer loose in the house.

A body and a key discovered in the basement

I initially thought that I was going to have a much harder time with the graphics than I did. However I thought that the wire frame graphics depicted in the game were more than adequate enough to convey to the player what was needed. It took me a little bit of time to get used to the graphic adventure format as well being that I had been immersed in nothing but CRPGs and text based adventures. I initially had a hard time with the game. I started out by making an initial map of the house and collecting items that I thought might be useful but then I found my forward progression come to a screeching halt.

I finally found a use for the butterknife that I found in the kitchen sink which opened up exploration of many more locations. There were still a couple of sticking points in the game that halted my progress for some time. I mistakenly thought that the skeleton key which I found in the basement would open up the locked chest in the attic. I initially thought it was a parser issue until I realized I must find a second key.

The kitchen inside of the mansion

The discovery of that second key DID become a parser issue. I knew that I needed to properly manipulate something in my possession to put out the fire which I accidentally start in the dining room. I was unsuccessful in my first few attempts to put out the fire and I just figured I would solve the problem by skipping that particular crisis all together. That turned out to be a mistake.

The other mystery I knew I needed to solve was that of the ladder in the attic. I wasted a lot of time up in that attic experimenting with the game’s parser. I would learn later that by visiting a new location I would trigger the ability to use the ladder.

It took me some time but I was eventually able to solve the game on my own except for one area. A text adventure trope is carried over into this graphic adventure; the obligatory maze. You find yourself in the latter third of the game in the forest just outside of the mansion. The forest itself is a maze that needs to be navigated. I spent probably a good two hours dropping items and mapping out all of the forest locations and yet I could not figure out how to return to the mansion. I finally resorted to peeking at a walkthrough that I found online and discovered that besides north, south, west, and east, I have to choose to go UP at one location and then that will deposit me outside of the kitchen door. Despite the fact that all the forest graphics that were depicted were exactly the same. This almost qualifies as not fair and I am glad that I did “cheat” and peek at a map because I’m not sure I would have returned to the maze and typed up and down in each location (there are many).

Mystery House – Victorious

I eventually encountered the killer, which turned out to be a bit creepy, and ended up having to shoot the individual. Once the mystery of the killer had been solved all that was left was to find the jewels that were hidden somewhere in the house. The encounter with the killer revealed a final clue which helped with the search. Once the jewels were obtained it was a simple matter of leaving the house by successfully unlocking the front door.

I enjoyed my experience with this game. I felt it was important to experience first hand the period’s very first graphic adventure and the game which would launch an empire. I was fearful that what I viewed as now primitive graphics would be a poor replacement for the theatre of my mind where the text adventures were played. This turned out though to be an entirely different animal and experience and I am glad that I took the time to play it and savor it.

Game #62: Mission Asteroid

Mission Asteroid is Sierra On-Line’s Hi-Res Adventure #0. Mission Asteroid was published after #1: Mystery House, and #2: The Wizard and the Princess, but as it was intended as an easier game aimed at younger players, Sierra retroactively assigned it to number zero. It benefits from improved graphics over it’s predecessors, allowing color fills as well as vectors allowing for much more colorful graphics.

Box art for Mission Asteroid

Mission Asteroid was first released for the Apple II and then it was later ported to the Atari 8-bit family and Commodore 64. The box art is extremely well done and the manual which comes with the game is of high quality as well.

The first graphic adventure with color fills and vectors for the home computer systems

The graphics are crude and have not aged well though I expected this before I even began play. The game is relatively short and is aimed at a younger audience. The manual, which comes with the game, even goes so far as to provide an example to young and aspiring adventurers on how to properly create a map of locations.

A gym in the astronaut training facility

You play the role of an astronaut who has been assigned to intercept an asteroid on a collision course with Earth and blow the hell out of it. The game begins outside of the NASA training facility and once you make your way inside you’ll need to receive a mission briefing and solve a couple of minor puzzles before you’re ready to blast off.

Outside the launch pad

In a relatively short time you find yourself on the airfield and ready to board your ship.

On board your ship

You needed to file your flight plan before you can blast off and the four colored buttons on the instrument panel represent your thrusters. In order, they allow for the ship to move left, right, up, and then down. Deciphering the flight plan and determining the proper sequence of buttons to push was probably the most difficult part of this short graphic adventure.

On the small asteroid

Once you land on the asteroid you need to make your way to a small cave and then drop explosives that are on a timer into a pit. You then need to make your way back to the ship and return to Earth. Once you’ve made it safely back you can then watch as the asteroid explodes and you win the game.

Mission Asteroid – Victorious!

Mission Asteroid represents the very first graphic adventure that we’ve played on this journey. It has not aged well compared to previous games that we’ve played but this was to be expected. The segue from text adventures to graphic adventure games was a long transition during the 80’s decade. Whereas gamers have to create the scene or the stage in their mind when playing a text adventure; programmers wanted to move away from that and present something visually stimulating for the player.

The game was enjoyable enough and just the right length to hold my interest. It took me about an hour to complete. I was worried that I would be dealing with poor graphics that had not aged well and would have to hunt for an object depicted in the graphics but that was not the case at all. It was exciting to segue to the very first color filled graphic adventure of that period and experience it for myself.